The Rise of Socialism in the American Economy Essays

The Rise of Socialism in the American Economy Essays The Rise of Socialism in the American Economy Essay The Rise of Socialism in the American Economy Essay This economy allows people to somewhat do what they want to do in business. If you want to open a business, and have the money and knowledge to do so, the freedom is there to do so. The same way for the consumers (us); we somewhat have the freedom to buy and sell in our economy. This system embraces the private sector, which is the people, rather than the public sector, the government. However, in recent years, this economy has started to embrace views that command, socialistic, and communistic economies embrace. There has been more government control in the economy, which means less freedom or people to start their own business or less to gain from workmanship. Without entrepreneurship and workmanship, an economy cannot survive well. A socialistic economy (or a command economy as commonly referred to) is an economy in which the government has control over all that deals with the economy. In other words, the government controls the wages of the people, determines where the people can and cannot work, controls the businesses. The people dont have the freedom to choose, and therefore, have no motivation to work and to gain profit or make business. IOW advantages to a socialist economy are governmental services Tort all teen people (healthcare, education, military, etc. ), and the people are often guaranteed a Job. But with advantages come disadvantages. Some of the disadvantages include: little or no freedom, what people say and do are usually controlled, and no matter how long or how hard the person works, everyone gets paid the same. Those services that everyone is provided, like healthcare for everyone, are inefficient and ineffective. People that have diseases or need medical attention will usually die before they get latherer because they have to wait for a long time, and when they do receive healthcare, the doctors are often times under skilled or under equip to treat a disease. Those are the disadvantages, and they out weigh the advantages. Here is another example of a socialistic economy. The picture to the right side shows a satellite image at night of the Korean Peninsula. The lights represent industrial production. There is clearly a difference between command/communist nation North Korea, and the free economy nation of South Korea. Freedom of business and production equals a better and flowing economy. North Koreans economy now has a poor record of exports, an enormous amount of debt, and trade agreements only to communist nations. That is what happens to a nation that embraces the views of a socialistic economy. What does this have to do with America, the free market nation? Well, America, in recent years, has adopted some policies that dont work well in a free market, or in any market for that matter. One good example is the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NONFAT. NONFAT eliminates the tariffs (taxes on imported goods) and other restrictions between the countries of the US, Canada, and Mexico. This put a burden on our nation, because we ended up giving billions of dollars to the World Bank. Other programs include Social Security, which takes money out of the taxpayers pocket and put its back into the government for the benefit of the taxpayer. However, upon retirement, its not guaranteed that this person would get it. Another form of these socialistic programs is Medicare, where a person who is elderly, or has been disabled for two or more years gets their healthcare covered by the government. This seems like a help, but, in reality, its more harm than help. The Medicare recipient receives his/hers healthcare and medications covered, which is good, but he/she is only limited to so many treatments and a certain amount of medications due to constant changes in the system. Also, there are many healthcare providers that do not cover Medicare. If you find a healthcare provider that takes Medicare, often times the quality of the healthcare goes down because he/she is on Medicare. What does this do to America? The economic system in America is the free market, and in a free market economy, the private sector (businesses, etc. ) make the majority of decisions in economy. When the government has these programs, they require teen taxes Trot tense Duskinesss. I en private sector takes teen appearance AT the goose in the fable The Goose That Laid the Golden Egg. They take advantage of the success and worth of the private sectors golden eggs in that they become too dependent and greedy. Eventually, as the story ends, the owners of the gold laying goose cut open the goose because they thought it was completely gold inside, and it wasnt. This could be the outcome of the private sector. Another problem that we have in our country is outsourcing, which is sending a many to another country. The reason for doing this is because technically it is cheap labor. The people of the country in which the company outsourced labors cheaper than Americans and America will get the productivity of the company. Because of the increase in Jobs of the outsourced company, the country economy benefits from outsourcing, but this harms our economy because then there are fewer jobs for Americans. This hurts the economy by stopping the circular flow of money. It stops the wages and profits from coming into the household, therefore slowing nonuser spending, which goes to the businesses, as shown in this diagram. If we cut businesses to provide the wages and profits for household, then how can the household have consumer spending? Getting rid of programs such as Medicare and Social Security would cause America to go into a riot because the many people are so dependent on these programs. These programs have good intentions, because not everyone can afford private insurance, or basic healthcare. These people, who have no way of working because of a disability, need a way to survive, and so do elderly people. If the government can Just make these programs more reliable then maybe they would work. The economy is in bad shape. Today, there is much talk about universal healthcare, which is socialism at its finest. If we adopt this form of healthcare, then we could turn out like Canada, waiting days, weeks, month, or even years for treatment for something simple. And as time without treatment progresses, then those diseases worsens when all we needed in the onset was a simple shot. If we embrace these and other forms of socialism and communism, then this nation would o in a downward spiral to the second Great Depression. There is a simple solution that some economists are finally figuring out; the Bible has great economic views. In the Bible, money is mentioned 2,350 times, which is more than love, peace, prayer, or even faith. Throughout the Bible, God tells us how to handle money. Here is a good example of how money is important to God. The last book of the Old Testament is Malachite. One of the main points of many in Malachite is how to tithing and not to rob God (Malachite 3:8-15). The people were not tithing and God told them that what they were doing was robbing Him, and they were not going to prosper if they dont stop. Then, in the New Testament, Jesus told a parable (Matthew 25:14-30) about the tenure men, won nave Eden given talents (money). I en TLS man was given Twelve talents, the second was given two, and one was given to the last according to their ability. Then it goes on to show how the two men who were given five and two talents double their talent but the one that has buried lost his talent and was cursed. God takes money very seriously, and I think two of the main reasons we are having a hard time n the field of economics is because we have robbed from God and buried our talents. We have stepped away from Gods plan for money, and now we are suffering from it. If we would Just step back into Gods intentions for money then Im sure our country would be in better shape economically, not to mention spiritually. America has had a great economy for quite a while. Even with the wrongs and flaws this nation has, it still seems to be successful. God has surely blessed this nation, but we need to get back under His laws and choices, then the economy, as ell as the nation, will be even more prosperous.

Inspirational Quotes from Mother Teresa

Inspirational Quotes from Mother Teresa These quotes from Mother Teresa would be great additions to graduation or other classroom speeches. Use these in conjunction with themes and speech writing techniques. Yesterday is gone. Tomorrow has not yet come. We have only today. Let us begin.Give yourself fully to God. He will use you to accomplish great things on the condition that you believe much more in His love than in your own weakness.Little things are indeed little, but to be faithful in little things is a great thing.We cannot do great things on this Earth, only small things with great love.Let no one ever come to you without leaving better and happier.If you judge people, you have no time to love them.Kind words can be short and easy to speak, but their echoes are truly endless.God doesnt require us to succeed, he only requires that you try.We know only too well that what we are doing is nothing more than a drop in the ocean. But if the drop were not there, the ocean would be missing something.Reach high, for stars lie hidden in your soul. Dream deep, for every dream precedes the goal.I can do things you cannot, you can do things I cannot; together we can do great things.Do not wait for leaders; do it alone, person to person. More Information: Inspirational Quotes for Speeches

Leadership and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Leadership and Management - Essay Example Let us discuss both concepts in detail in order clarify that leadership and management have no clear differences. Leadership refers to the act of guiding people towards the achievement of goals and objectives. Leaders within organizations are people who encourage followers to utilize their full potential and get new opportunities to learn (Cherry, 2010). Leaders view the need for change as an opportunity for individuals to grow in their professional lives and increase their levels of productivity (Elkington, 2010). Leaders motivate people to put all of their efforts to achieve their goals. The goals can be personal, social, political, or organizational depending upon the circumstances. The role of leaders in the whole process of achievement of goals is to identify the need of the followers, making them aware of the need to fulfill those needs, giving followers a well-designed and effective strategy to follow to achieve those goals, and motivating people to continue their efforts in case of any problem. Leaders are the people whom their followers believe. Followers have full confidence in the ac ts and thoughts of their leaders and they do exactly what their leaders ask them to do in the process of achieving goals and objectives. On the other hand, managers manage the activities of their employees. They do so to achieve organizational goals without any delay and in an effective manner. As Simmons (2012) states, â€Å"managers always realize that effectiveness is the real goal, and efficiency is necessary but not sufficient for sustaining a healthy organization†. Managers guide their employees whenever they feel some difficulty in their assigned job tasks, plan activities, do proper scheduling of tasks, organize the activities of employees, lead and motivate them, control all issues related to workplace so that no delay occurs in the achievement of goals. Management generally deals with doing things

Cross Cultural Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cross Cultural Management - Research Paper Example The accused had raped a second teen in 2005 where he forced himself to the teen’s home pretending that he was delivering her salary. The plaintiff of this case is a sixteen-year-old teen, who with the assistance of her mother reported the abuse predicament to the police. The arrest of the manager found him guilty of attempted rape and crimes of sexual abuse. Another plaintiff, a sixteen-year old working in the same position as the first claimant, experienced rape from the accused in 2005. The EEOCs made an addition to the already existing suit after discovering the same crime from the accused (Lopez 2009). The court had charged the accused with sex abuse plus battery charges. EEOCs discovery of another abuse subjected to another teen working at the same company, led them to add the suit, which culminated to a consent verdict of 2 years for the accused. The plaintiffs received compensation worth 350, 000 dollars from the accused (Lopez

Sound and Purely Physiological Activity Essay Example for Free

Sound and Purely Physiological Activity Essay How do hearing and listening differ? Hearing differs from listening in that hearing is a purely physiological activity, while listening also involves the psychological processing of sounds. †¢ When we hear what is being said, those words are transferred from our ears to our brain and then we often nod in agreement or disagreement or do nothing at all. Hearing is passive, only involves our ears and involves little to no passion. We simply take in what has been said and then go on from there. In addition, hearing is often emotionless, involuntary and shows little feeling for another. Basically, hearing is the way we understand the meaning of sound, the vibrations that come from it. Hearing is also having the ability to perceive and interpret sound. It is a special kind of sensation that delivers to us, what is being said, no matter where or who is giving off the sound. To clarify, hearing is a bodily element of listening and happens when sounds waves approach our ears at a certain loudness and frequency. †¢ Listening is the absorption of the meanings of words and sentences by the brain. Listening leads to the understanding of facts and ideas. But listening takes attention, or sticking to the task at hand in spite of distractions. It requires concentration, which is the focusing of your thoughts upon one particular problem. A person who incorporates listening with concentration is actively listening. # 3/ What are three major elements that complicate listening? Give customer service related examples of each. The three elements that complicate listening: †¢ the internal elements within the listener’s mind, †¢ environmental elements surrounding the communication, †¢ interactional elements that arise especially from listener self-centeredness and self-protection.

The Pros and Cons of Technology Essay examples -- Term Papers Research

The Pros and Cons of Technology As far back as I can remember my family and I have taken advantage of technology. The types of technology have changed over the years, along with our usage and dependence on it. Technology is a fundamental part of our lifestyle, including both work and play. What is interesting is that we also have many friends who use very little technology in their day-to-day living. This drastic difference makes one wonder how necessary the technology really is, and whether or not our dependence on it is healthy in the long run. It is really easy to just get caught up in using technology without thinking about the pros and cons. I was born in the 80’s, so technology as, I know it, was beginning to take aim at the mainstream United States and the world. I grew up in an era of change, whether or not this change is good is yet to be determined. When I talk about technology I am making reference to computers, automation, and most â€Å"new age† technology. My first exposure to computers was at my dad’s lab at the University of Michigan Dearborn. The computer was ancient by today’s standards, but at the time it was a marvel of technological triumph. When I was five we bought a home personal computer (pc) for my mother to write papers and utilize the Internet. I became increasingly fascinated with the possibilities the computer brought be and I was hooked. In school we had little Apple 2Es that only worked when they wanted to but we still used them every day. My mother had a large influence on my relationship with technology. First of all, she felt strongly enough to ban video games and most television shows the first ten years of my life. I started to test educational software for children when I was five because my... ...r, not batteries, because we were out in the woods for weeks on end. I settled on a small solar panel that could accommodate the digital device. The problem was that it didn’t work reliably, so just the use of the camera alone ate up my time that could have been better spent. Progress? I think not. Now, as I bash technology for some of its downfalls, I am still reminded about its benefits for medicine, and transportation. Isn’t that kind of progress beneficial for our civilization? Again the answer is, well, yes and no. Sure, we can get from point A to point B faster, but we pollute the environment and rely heavily on nonrenewable resources, which we can’t afford in the long run. I foresee my generation having to confront this. I see myself using new technologies, but, like Gomez-Pena, continuing to maintain balance, and staying grounded in a less â€Å"virtual† world.

Ryanair Pestel

Complete a PEST(EL) analysis as preparation for a scenario planning exercise next week. POLITICAL: †¢Due to severe security measures, they had to cancel 279 flights and refunded 2. 7mâ‚ ¬. A loss of 1. 9mâ‚ ¬ in reduced bookings †¢Aer Lingus was fundamentally opposed to a merger with Ryanair, even if it raises its price †¢12. 6 % of the shareholding controlled by Aer Lingus, whose members rejected the offer by a 97% majority vote †¢Opposed to the BAA airport monopoly plans to build a 4bn gold plated Taj Mahal at Stansted SOCIAL: †¢Europe’s leading budget airline August 2006, Air Transport World magazine- most profitable airline in the world †¢72% negative response from a poll of readers of the Financial Times for one of its initiatives †¢In 2006, its employees count by more than 700, to 3. 500 people, comprising over 25 different nationalities †¢In 2006, it was voted the world’s least favourite airline because of the unfrien dly staff, delays and poor legroom †¢The airline formerly refused to provide accommodation or meal vouchers when flights were cancelled or delayed, until it became illegal to do so in 2005ENVIRONMENTAL: †¢Deploying more efficient aircraft that use less fuel and produce less pollution †¢Concerns about greenhouse gases from carbon emissions †¢Replace its fleet of old aircraft with new, more environmentally-friendly aircraft, reducing the average age of its fleet to 2. 4 years †¢New aircraft produced 50% less emissions, 45% less fuel burn and 45% lower noise emissions per sea ECONOMIC: Its average paid was 49612â‚ ¬, a higher figure than any other major European airline †¢August 2006, Air Transport World magazine- most profitable airline in the world †¢Cost-cutting/yield-enhancing measures for passenger check-in and luggage handling could save more than 1â‚ ¬ per passenger †¢Web based check-in and priority boarding, save costs on check-in s taff and airport facilities, as well as time †¢By tailoring rosters, they maximised productivity and time off for crew membersTECHNOLOGICAL: †¢Web based check-in and priority boarding †¢Fleet of over 100 new Boeing 737-800 aircraft and firm orders for a further 138 new aircraft to be delivered over the next six years †¢Stronger passenger safety: body searched, banned from carrying liquids and gels in their carry-on luggage LEGAL: †¢Complying with EU regulations which impose a ceiling on pilot flying hours to prevent dangerous fatigue †¢In litigation with various airport over landing charges Accused it of misleading passengers on its website by exaggerating the prices of its competitors in making comparisons †¢Following flight cancellations due to increase in security measures, they decided to file two legal cases against UK government †¢In 2005, new legislation that offered compensation cost to passengers affected by delays, cancellations or d enied boarding

Presentation of Portnoy’s Complaint

Phillip Roth’s Portnoy’s Complaint is a part of a cultural movement of the 1960s, a raucous man’s story of his sexual obsessions, the plight of a son who has been dominated by his smothering mother and attempts to release his anxieties through masturbation. This story became famous overnight, receiving both wide acclaim and contempt. Roth is described as a product of the 1950s, the last decade in history when education, family values, high culture and high principles were still held in esteem—until demolished by the sexual and psychedelic revolution that followed. There are notable similarities between Portnoy and Roth himself, and the debate whether the novel is a thinly veiled autobiography still ensues among literary critics. A particular type of Jewish humor can be traced to the activities of Portnoy. Such humor, which features so prominently in the novel, has been effectively identified as a separate kind by Sigmund Freud, who wrote that Jewish jokes were usually directed inwards and characterized by profound self-criticism. The protagonist in Portnoy’s Complaint confesses that his entire life reminds of a Jewish joke, although it is not a joke. Thus, Alex Portnoy seems incapable of escaping any of the downsides of his cultural predicament. Immediately after the book was published, the novel quickly acquired a scandalous flavor, and Roth had to cope with a lot of newly acquired celebrity which he despised so much. This hymn to self-stimulation and liberation of repressed sexuality got reflected in both social sciences and popular culture of Roth’s era. Shades of Portnoy can be seen in Woody Allen’s films. Portnoy’s Complaint was attacked multiple times by the Jewish community for ridiculing their culture and heritage. Norman Podhoretz and Peter Shaw used their positions as editor and associate editor of the conservative Jewish journal, Commentary, to revile at Roth’s alleged hatred of Jewish history and identity. However, the most scathing vilification of the novel came in 1972 from Irving Howe in an essay titled â€Å"Philip Roth Reconsidered†, who accused the author of Portnoy’s Complaint of lack of taste, vulgarity and, above all, homeliness. Despite its central thematic preoccupations, which appear to be embattled Jewishness and masturbation, the novel’s popularity can be explained by the universalism of the issues author strives to explicate, such as the growth and decay of big cities, the difficulty of reconciling the sex urge and the love urge over time, and the painful need to outgrow one’s parents. While many literary influences can be traced in the novel, by far the greatest and the most important is that of Sigmund Freud. The views on Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis as expressed by Alex Portnoy are interestingly controversial: on the one hand, Freud is often alluded to as a source of wisdom; on the other hand, Portnoy seems to implicitly blame Freud for trivializing complex human relationships by his excessive and exclusive focus on sex. Essentially, the revolt against parental authority was very characteristic of the decade: the hippie culture, hitchhiking, and experiments with mind-altering substances were all manifestations of this revolt. Like many of his contemporaries, Alex struggles for his right to be bad, together with the entire generation that won the right to misbehave for their descendants. In this struggle, there were many obstacles Portnoy had to overcome, mostly of internal psychological nature, such as the fear of retribution, especially in the form of castration. It is necessary to note that Portnoy’s Complaint is a perfect illustration of the notion that literature cannot be fully understood without immersion into the cultural realities of the age when a certain work was created. Subtly autobiographic, the novel ought to be analyzed based on knowledge of Philip Roth’s own life and background. Although critics concur that there are notable differences between the loving and caring family Roth grew up in and oppressive and neurotic parents of Alex Portnoy, beyond reasonable doubt, Roth’s experiences with the mainstream American culture and the opposite sex have been reflected in the novel.

Reviews Essay Example

Reviews Essay Example Reviews Essay Reviews Essay Assessment. Com provides customized essay writing by the most skilled essay authors that could ever be discovered. Essays master has been offering expert essay writing ever since 2001 , and it doesnt look like they strategy on ending their essay writing support in the near future. Assessment is aware of that sometimes learners are going to need help due to certain conditions. So, Assessment. Com creates It their company to be their whenever a student may find themselves In a bad scenario when It comes to getting their documents finished promptly. Currently, Essays master requires pleasure in being the only essay writing organization for learners that reveal them a totally free set up before they make them pay for any service. This definitely places Assessment. Com a phase before the other entire essay writing service, Also, Essays master requires pleasure In being able to offer their clients with their set up document In two time or less. Then If the student chooses they are satisfied with their set up they will be given an cost-effective amount that they cannot anticipate room any other essay writing support for learners. Assessment. Com has two workplaces available one in the U. S and one in the (J. Both of the workplaces client care associates can be achieved 24 / 7 all season long. Their client care associates are always very courteous and they are always more than satisfied to help any client or prospective client with whatever it is that they may need or have issues about. Depending on opinions that have been remaining about Assessment. Com it seems hat all of their clients have been satisfied with their service and some of them use them on frequent fundamentals. Overall, Assessment. Com is an organization that has been in company for quite a while now. They have become acquainted with what learners anticipate when it comes to their essay writing service. Over the decades Essays master has been able to create and develop while simultaneously becoming more powerful at what they do. Based on several Assessment. Com Reviews, No doubt this is absolutely a best essay writing service on internet.

Of Muscles, Mussels, and Mice

Of Muscles, Mussels, and Mice Of Muscles, Mussels, and Mice Of Muscles, Mussels, and Mice By Maeve Maddox The use of the word mouse to mean computer device began in 1965, but the appearance and movement of mice have influenced language for a long time. The Latin word for mouse is mus. The Romans got the word from Greek mys. The word mussel,( a bivalve mollusk) derives from the Latin diminutive musculus (little mouse.) The little sea creature was thought to resemble a mouse in size and color. The word and spelling muscle to denote contractile tissue dates from the late 14th century. The movement of a muscle, especially the one in the upper arm (biceps), can be compared to that of a mouse moving about under something. According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the analogy of mouse/muscle already existed in Greek, and double-duty words that can mean either mouse or muscle exist in modern languages as well. Old English spelled the word for the sea animal various ways: mucxle, muscell, muscelle, muscule, musscel, muxle. As might be expected, the spellings of mussel and muscle collided for a while. The spelling mussel to distinguish seafood from bodily tissue was first recorded about 1600, but the distinctive spelling was not fully established until the 1870s. The prefixes my and myo that occur in many medical terms also derive from Greek mys: myalgia: pain in a muscle or group of muscles. myocarditis: inflammation of a a muscle layer of the heart myoplasty: plastic surgery of muscular tissue. The medical terms relate to the muscle connection, but mouse origins are clear in the word myomancy:divination by interpreting the behavior of mice. Finally, just for fun, the Greek letter M is spelled and pronounced mu in English. The Greek vocative form of mys is also spelled mu. This is what happened when an English-speaking curate tried to teach his cat the Greek alphabet: There was a kind curate of Kew †¨ Who kept a large cat in the pew, †¨ Which he taught every week †¨ alphabetical Greek, †¨But got no farther than mu.* *Thanks to Rod Decker Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Definitely use "the" or "a"25 Russian Words Used in English (and 25 More That Should Be)Conversational Email

Critically explore the strengths and limitations of case study Essay

Critically explore the strengths and limitations of case study research with children and young people in exploring issues of race and ethnicity - Essay Example y looking at past works by Ince (2004) that focused on a small group of young black people leaving care as well as Maniam’s et al (2004) study on various methods that can be used in exploring issues of race and ethnicity. Research with children and young people is critical. It can advance understanding of how they develop and live, can contribute to theoretical debates, and its outcomes can impact directly and indirectly on the lives of those researched and others in similar situations. In this case, the study focuses on young people as well as children in reference to issues of race and ethnicity. The function of case study method in research becomes more outstanding when social issues such as drug abuse, racial segregation, poverty and ethnicity are considered. Prominence of case studies as a research technique gained recognition when researchers started raising more and more concerns regarding the limitations of quantitative methods. This was particularly in availing holistic and in-depth explanations for social and behavioral conditions. Superiority of case studies lies in the fact that the research approach incorporates both quantitative and qualitative data; these sets of data are utilized to elucidate both the procedure and result of a phenomenon through comprehensive observation, reconstruction and analysis of the case study under scrutiny. Ince (2004) carried out a qualitative research with a small group of black care leavers, through the research she demonstrated the young blacks’ identity problems resulting from their limited contact with their families and community. The research also brought to the forefront the impacts of racism as well as open and indirect discrimination in these children’s lives. Maniam et al (2004) seemed to favor use of case studies as he stated that bringing forth qualitative data on racism would be one way of researchers wittingly colluding with racism. He cited that to overcome inadequacies that have resulted due to a

Film analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Film analysis - Essay Example The scenes of verbal and physical conflicts between Ciki and Nino happen. They physically injure each other and also get to know a little about each other. In the course of this multilingual film, Tanovic portrays intentions of peacekeeping forces and media in somewhat negative but realistic manner through UN Sgt Marchand and journalist, Jane (Tanovic, 2001). As the Ciki and Nino wait with a what seems almost eternal entrapment, nature makes visit through Tanovic’s camera as a piece of blue sky, some trees and feeble sound of birds and insects. But the contrast of this little peep of nature and soldiers confinement to a trench clearly deconstructs war and highlights the beauty of freedom and peace. The sense of wait is depicted strongly as viewers expect something to happen every time but it never does. Ciki finds a gun in the trench and shoots Nino. The shot is taken from a high point to show Ciki’s view point. The camera zooms at low angle to show Nià ±o’s viewpoint who is bracing for the worst to come and looking up at Ciki with blue sky behind him. As Nino closes his eyes camera lingers on him but no shots come. When Nino opens his eyes all he sees is a patch of blue sky and no Ciki. There was no climax such as Ciki putting his gun down and sparing Nino’s life. The incident fades without ending. While vie wer’s curiosity is answered by a long shot of Ciki who has moved to other part of the trench. Tanovic has depicted the unending wait for war to be over. The war is waiting for something to happen but it never happens. It is our and Nià ±o’s viewpoint. One more example, explosion of the mine under Cera is awaited but that does not happen. Ciki and Nino are killing time while Cera is forced to have bowel movement in his pants. A war simply ends when world and media puts their attention somewhere else. . Once Jane approaches the trench and bribes soldiers with cigarettes. The camera shot shows her position high up while Nino’s